A great dilemma when writing literary fiction is whether to tell stories that portray reality as it is or reality as we want it to be. Genre fiction shows us reality as we want it to be: the sheriff saves the town from the outlaws, the detective solves the mystery, the romantic couple overcomes social obstacles and gets married at the end, the forces of good beat the forces of evil and the cosmos are restored to order, the boy wizard defeats the evil wizard and Hogwarts is rebuilt.
When writing about the middle class, American authors historically have given us works which are not much better than genre novels. The same happy endings prevail, though muted. And even if the endings are unhappy, the consequences of the unhappiness are, well, not much more than temporary unhappiness. I'm thinking Henry James and his coterie of rich people who've never worked a day in their life getting upset because they don't get to marry whomever they want, or Updike's suburban sadnesses, or Philip…